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Sobre el uso pacífico de la energía nuclear
Related to country: Venezuela

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On the use Pacific of the nuclear energy
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Today the world is been urgent of a change of the tendencies of world-wide consumption, characterized by the polluting agent of the economic processes of the international market. It emphasizes environmental the climatic change and other evils.
Speaking of the pacific use of the nuclear energy, we indicated that the Venezuelan population must concientiously be informed into the possible benefits that would bring, but mainly the risks and problems that this old technology generates, representative of that voracious development that stops nothing has considered social and environmental aspects.
It is necessary to remember that the base for the production of nuclear energy is the mining of uranium in countries of the south of the planet. The process for the operation of uranium necessarily implies destruction and contamination of water and air, affection to the health on those who lives or works in the zone of influence.
The extracted uranium must be enriched for its use, by means of processes that imply new forms of contamination and toxic remainders. It is necessary to indicate that although the extraction is made in countries of the south of the planet, are countries of the industrialized north those that control their enrichment by means of transnational companies with state capital, those that commercialize the product used as combustible in the nuclear plants under a strict monopoly, supported by the international organisms.
Form is known some to treat environmentally sustainable the nuclear remainders, neither in the production of enriched uranium nor of the radioactive waste of the nuclear plants. They are dangerous remainders in end, since the simple material contact with them or exposed to its radiation generates problems to the health, even the life death anyway. The time during which they are dangerous is superior to 10,000 years.
Where they are deposited these remainders high risk is run of contaminating water affluents, earth and air. They are remainders that until now are sent to the sea, or they take to poor countries clandestinely, to be buried with the consequent affections its inhabitants. Of it more is saying than practical they are prohibited and illegal.
Between these remainders is the plutonium, that it is material that can be used in atomic arsenal. A good reason for those who in the world promotes the armamentística race.
No plant is totally safe, implies such amount of norms, procedures and permanent verifications that the minimum error, negligence, sabotage, wear away not detected can take to the flight of radioactivity and affections to the surrounding territory. It is enough to remember both greater? accidents? nuclear of history: Three Mile Island, Pensilvania, the U.S.A. (1979) and Chernobil, the Ukraine (1986). Also there are reports of hundreds of? smaller accidents. The risks for the population are many that lives in the neighborhoods. This? proximity? it can reach hundreds of kilometers.
The high cost of a nuclear plant is prohibitive, its maintenance costosísimo and it does not represent saving in comparison other power alternatives. Single the pressure of economic groups benefitted by? industry? nuclear, they maintain the supply of benefits in which it is known like? Lobby? nuclear international.
The clean, renewable energies, with technologies of saving and efficiency, allow to indeed reduce carbon dioxide emissions; among them the lot, the Aeolian one, the hydraulics, biodigestión and others. The technocrats of the government must compare and indicate the options most respectful of the atmosphere, socially more people in charge and economically viable.
The necessary questions arise: Vale the pain to risk as much and to jeopardize the future of our country in a power option that we did not need and before which there are alternatives? Which will be the interests that prevailed in is propose national? So that nuclear energy for Venezuela?

October 4, 2008 | 10:55 PM Comments  0 comments

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